household_type
Households spending 30% or more of disposable income on housing costs
Renters compared with Owner-occupied. Period Year ended June 2024.
Raw gap
19.3 percentage points higher
45.9 vs 26.6 percentage points
Official adjusted gap
Not published
An explained share is not published — CivicNZ does not invent one.
HUD republishes HES tenure splits. No official residual after income, household type, or region is published on that page.
Measured factors
- Context only
Household income / quintile
HES also publishes a 40%+ rate for lower-income households, not an adjusted tenure gap.
- Stratified
Tenure (rent / mortgage / own outright)
Official owner / renter split.
- Not published
Household type
The official table for this comparison does not apply or stratify this factor.
- Context only
Region
MBIE bond data is regional for rent levels, not for this HES rate.
- Stratified
Ethnicity
Housing in Aotearoa: 64.1% of Māori renting households and 69.9% of Pacific renting households spent 30%+ of income on rent, versus 49.2% of all renting households.
- Not published
Mortgage interest
The official table for this comparison does not apply or stratify this factor.
- Not published
Dwelling quality / size
The official table for this comparison does not apply or stratify this factor.
- Not published
Hours and employment mix
The official table for this comparison does not apply or stratify this factor.
- Not published
Tax and transfers
The official table for this comparison does not apply or stratify this factor.
30%+ housing-cost rate by tenure (HUD / HES)
| Group | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renters | 42.8% | 44.5% | 45.9% |
| Owner-occupied | 20.6% | 24.8% | 26.6% |
| All households | Not published | Not published | 33.4% |
All-households rate for 2022–2023 is not published on the HUD indicator page.
What this does not tell us
- A gap is an association in the official table. It is not evidence that a policy, culture, or household choice caused the difference.
- CivicNZ does not invent an official adjusted gap or an explained share when the agency did not publish one.
- National averages hide households that pay typical prices on below-average incomes.
- Renters and owners have different income and age mixes. The official table does not hold those fixed.
Official source (opens in a new tab) · Data as of 1 Dec 2025